产权与竞争:关于行政垄断的研究

产权是竞争的前提,竞争则是产权保护的逻辑延伸;产权制度具有使经济财富与政治权力相区分的功能。行政垄断起源于权力与财富相结合的经济、政治体制,是我国转型时期垄断的主要表现形式,其本质是产权失灵导致的腐败行为。消除行政垄断的反垄断法方案,不得忽视产权这一对竞争有重要影响的制度核心。

Property and Competition: A Complementary Study of Administrative Monopoly

Property is the foundation of competition while competition is the logic result of protection of property rights. The property protection system plays a critical role in separating political power from economical fortune. Administrative monopoly,derived from an economic-political institution that combines economical fortune and political power,is a primary form of monopoly in China’s transitional period. It is characterized by corruptive behaviors due to the failure of property protection. Unfortunately,the antitrust law purporting to eliminate administrative monopoly ignores property,a core institution that exerts an important effect on protection.