法国司法官制度的特点及启示

法国司法官制度涵盖司法官会考、培训、遴选、晋升、任职、纪律等一系列制度,其主要特点表现在以下几个方面会考制度因人制宜,具有多样性;培训制度面向用人单位,追求实用性;遴选制度与时俱进,广开门路,尽纳贤才,体现开放性;晋升制度标准严格,程序透明,注重公正性;任职制度强调终身性,赋予法官不受罢免的权利;纪律制度保持严厉性,促进法官正确行使权力.这些特点对我国的司法改革特别是司法官制度改革具有重要的借鉴意义.

A introduction to French Judiciary System

The system of judicial officer in France consists of several institutions such as the examination,training,selection,promotion,function and discipline etc..The special principles of these institutions are showed in following aspects:the institution of examination has varied form,which is organized according to the characteristic of candidate,the institution of training seeks practical capacity,which is done for the court of justice;the institution of selection reflects a large liberty by opening the door of entry and accepting the excellent person,which is progress with the time;the institution of promotion pays attention to the justice,which is acted strictly on the basis of the regulation and the procedure is public;the institution of function puts stress on the lifelong tenure by giving judge the right of irremovability;the institution of discipline maintains severe nature in order to promote the judge to use correctly their power.Those Character:stics have importent significance of reference for China in the reform of judiciary,especially for the reform of the system of judicial officer.