公诉案件刑事立案程序之反思

立案实践中恣意行为的存在和发展恰恰说明了限制恣意的立案程序本身存在缺陷,如立案标准不甚合理,立案要件缺乏使立案缺乏操作性,立案实质要件规定不合理。从行为发生说的认识论角度和侦查启动模式价值选择观分析,立案程序在整个刑事诉讼系统中不是一个必须程序,而恰恰是一个多余的程序,不利于实现诉讼程序的价值。因此应当结合"警检一体化"的司法改革,取消刑事立案在刑事诉讼中的独立阶段地位,将之改造为侦查程序的前期工序,仅作为一种犯罪消息登记程序,用以获悉和记载犯罪消息,成为启动侦查程序的动力来源。

The Introspection on the Criminal Procedure of Placing on File of the Public Charge Case

In practicing, the existence and development of the willful behavior in the procedure of placing on file have explained the defects that have limited the procedure itself exactly, such as the standard is not very rational, the scarce of the important document on file enable it inoperative and the essence of the regulation is not unreasonable. Analyzing from the behavior mode value, the procedure is a surplus procedure exactly and it is unfavorable to the value of realizing the contentious procedure. So we should cancel the criminal independent stage status of it in criminal suit, transform it as previous process which investigates the procedure, only as a kind of crime news registration procedure, in order to learn and record crime news, become and start the motive force source which investigates the procedure.