外国人管理制度比较

任何一个主权国家都有权对在其领土范围内活动的外国人进行管理,包括对外国人的入境签证管理、过境管理、居留行为管理,以及对外国人的居留资格、移民事务和难民事务等进行管理。世界各国对在其境内的外国人管理既包括要求外国人履行相关义务,也包括为外国人的合法权益提供保护和服务。我国改革开放之后,为了适应与日俱增的大量的外国人出入境管理工作,逐步形成了一系列外国人管理制度。了解国外对外国人管理的成熟经验并加以借鉴,有利于我国与国际上通行的外国人管理制度接轨,将有助于全球化国际环境下我国政府出入境管理能力的建设。

Comparison of Foreigner Administration Systems

Every sovereign state has the right to administer foreigners within its territory,which includes foreigner's entrance visa administration,transit administration,residence administration and the residence qualification,immigration and refugee administration,etc.The foreigners' administration in every state prescribes their responsibilities as well as rights.After China's opening to the outside world,more and more foreigners come to China and China has formed its own foreigner administration system.Compared with other countries' successful experience,it is necessary to establish a foreigner administration system suitable for our country.