试论19世纪俄国币制改革

19世纪的俄国,承继18世纪彼得一世和叶卡捷琳娜二世的治国方略,继续遵循俄国历史上极为独特的自上而下调节经济的政策。每一次的皇权更迭都伴随着一场社会政治经济变革的发生,对俄国历史发展和现代化进程产生了重大影响。19世纪俄国货币制度的演变,更是历经战争与和平的交替影响,从一个侧面反映了俄国历代沙皇拯救国家经济危机的策略以及治国安邦的既定方针和传统。

On the Nineteenth - century Russian Currency Reform

In the 19th century,Russia inherited the national policy carried out by Peter I and Catherine II since the 18th century,continued to follow the very unique top-down bourgeoisie evolution with the landlord style in Russian history.Every alteration in the imperial power was accompanied by a change in the social politics and economy,which greatly impacted the Russian history development and modern evolution.The 19th century Russian monetary system evolution experienced the alternations from war to peace and reflected the historical tradition and the established principles which were shown in the Russian Tsar’s strategy to save the national economic crisis,to administer state affairs and to ensure national security,and so on.