韩国与中国台湾地区的不同发展道路

韩国与台湾地区的发展道路有重要不同。韩国是“指导的资本主义”道路，倾向于追求增长效率与市场经济的规范化，培育出了私营大企业群体，从而为进一步的发展提供了动力；台湾地区则在“民生主义”意识形态指导下走的是倾向于“均富”的道路，对市场经济和私营大企业的发展持谨慎态度，结果形成以中小企业为主的“草根经济”局面，造成工业升级和技术创新的瓶颈。韩国与台湾地区在20世纪80年代后发生经济地位的转换，与它们在高增长时期所奠定的不同基础密切相关。

A Comparative Research to the Economic Development in South Korea and Taiwan District

There are important differences in development paths of South Korea and Taiwan. South Korea is called ＂ guided capitalism＂, which tends to pursue efficiency of growth and standardization of market economy, as well as nurturing private large enterprises, so as to provide the impetus for further development; while under the guidance of the ideology called ＂ People＇s Livelihood＂, Taiwan tends to purse the road of ＂equal distribution of wealth,＂ holding a cautious attitude towards the market economy and the development of private large enterprises, thus forms a ＂grassroots economic＂ that small and medium enterprises mostly take part in. This situation leads the bottleneck of industrial upgrading and technological innovation. The conversion of the economic status between South Korea and Taiwan in the 1980s is closely related to the different bases of their high- growth period.