关于强制措施的修改与完善

1996年修改刑事诉讼法,对强制措施制度进行了重大改革,但仍有不尽如人意之处。立法上的有些规定过分抽象,缺乏可操作性;在执法中存在八个方面的问题。主要原因是观念比较陈旧,"重打击、轻保护",人权保障观念淡漠;"重实体,轻程序",缺乏程序意识。受重刑主义影响,把拘留、逮捕当作惩罚犯罪的手段。从六个方面提出改革与完善建议,其中特别应建立羁押的司法审查程序;明确规定羁押必须在看守所执行;为了禁绝刑讯逼供,必须对羁押期间讯问犯罪嫌疑人做出明确具体的规定,要有切实可行的配套措施。

On amending and perfection of coercive measures

There were some significant amendments to criminal procedural law in 1998, but some defects still exist. Some legislation is abstract and impractical because of stereotyped ideas, like stressing attack over protection, taking arresting as a means of penalty. To avoid obtaining evidence improperly, it is necessary to make clear regulations for suspects in custody.