勃列日涅夫执政初期中苏和解的尝试与失败探析

在中苏两党论战如火如荼的1964年10月,勃列日涅夫取代了赫鲁晓夫成为苏共中央第一书记,完成了苏共领导人的更替。苏联政局的变化,为中苏双方寻求改善两党、两国关系提供了机遇。双方以参加十月革命47周年庆典为契机,在莫斯科举行会谈,但由于双方的观点差异太大,最终没有能实现中苏和解的初衷,相反两党走向了对抗。这主要是因为中苏双方在此机遇面前都没有能够放弃各自所坚持的原则等而重新走上论战的征途。

Analyses of the Attempt at the Conciliation between China and the Soviet Union at the Beginning of the Brezhnev Administration and Its Failure

In October 1964 when the polemics between the two parties of China and the Soviet Union were catching on like fire Leonid Brezhnev replaced Khrushchev as the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee,completing the change in the Soviet Party leadership.It provided an opportunity for the two sides to improve bilateral relations.The Chinese Party and government delegation led by Premier Zhou Enlai participated in the 47th anniversary celebrations of the October Revolution.Premier Zhou met with Brezhnev in Moscow,but the viewpoints of the two sides proved to be too wide apart to be reconciled.Instead of fulfilling the two sides’original intention of improving their relations the two Parties’relations further deteriorated,leading to serious confrontation.This was mainly because the two sides did not give up their own principles they had stuck to and let the opportunity slip away.There was nothing left to do but to resume polemics.