论列夫托尔斯泰诗性启示的象征

象征是托尔斯泰诗性启示获得表达的途径,也是理解托尔斯泰启示诗学的关键所在,尔斯泰对象征的选择,也是一种化意义上的选择,只有把它置放在俄罗斯化传统这一具体语境里,才能提示完整内涵,对于以揭示人生形而上体验上目的的托尔斯泰来说,借助象征达到对未能言尽意旨的把握,是一种必然的选择,也是一种宿命的选择。

On the Symbol of Tolstoy's Poetic Revelation

For Tolstoy symbol is the way to express the poetic revelation; for us, the key to understand Tolstoy's revelation poem. Tolstoy's choice of symbol is based on his cultural background. The implications of his symbol could only be fully revealed when being set in the Russian cultural tradition, the particular language situation. For Tolstoy, who took the revelation of human transcendental experience as the goal, to borrow the symbol to grasp the ultimate but unreachable essence is the necessary, destined choice.