中共与苏区小学教育的改造研究

土地革命时期,中共在苏区依托各级苏维埃政权,严厉取缔私塾,在禁止私塾的基础上,创办列宁小学,使儿童接受文化知识和革命教育。中共推行的严厉取缔私塾的政策和种种措施,既是建设理想社会的应有之义,又符合传统教育向现代教育转型的趋势。中共在取缔私塾、建设列宁小学的过程中,取得了不俗的成就,同时也暴露了照搬苏联经验、对中国国情认识不足、对传统教育模式理解有偏差等问题。

The Communist Party of China and the Transformation of Primary Education in the Soviet Areas

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,relying on the governments at all levels in the Soviet areas the Communist Party of China ruthlessly cracked down on private schools and set up Lenin primary schools in order to make children receive cultural knowledge and revolutionary education.The policy of ban on private schools and other measures taken by the CPC were all to be expected for the communist ideal of building an ideal society and in line with the trend of transformation from the traditional to the mode...