人格权侵害禁令的程序实现

人格权侵害禁令是人格权侵害领域中预防性责任形式的快速实现机制,其独立于先予执行和普通的行为保全,是不必然伴随诉讼程序、具有非暂时性和非保全性的人格权独立保护制度。根据此种实体法功能,禁令的程序模式在价值上要权衡程序的便利高效和当事人的程序利益保障。基于非讼程序法理的发展和现行法,虽然禁令案件是真正的诉讼案件,但仍可将其作为非讼程序的审理对象,并以非讼程序作为禁令的基本程序模式。据此,禁令程序应采用职权探知主义,建立被申请人最低限度的程序保障规则,确立非讼程序和诉讼程序之间的合理转换条件和方式,且禁令程序中的裁定不具有既判力。其他的具体程序规则也应根据非讼程序予以解释构建。

Procedural Realization of Injunctions against Infringement of Personality Rights

Injunctions against infringement of personality rights are quick realistic mechanisms for preventive form of liability in the field of infringement of personality rights,which is independent of preliminary execution and ordinary behavior preservation,and is an independent system that protects personality rights,which does not necessarily accompany contentious procedures and has the non-interim and non-preservative character.Based on above functions in substantive law,the procedural mode of injunction should weigh the convenience and efficiency of the procedure and the protection of the procedural interests of the parties.According to this substantive function,the development of the jurisprudence of non-contentious procedure and the current law,although injunction cases are real contentious cases,they can still be considered as the object of non-contentious procedure,and the non-contentious procedure can be the basic procedural mode of injunctions against infringement of personality rights.Accordingly,the injunction procedure should adopt the doctrine of investigation by the court,establish the rules of minimum procedural protection for the respondents,and establish reasonable conditions and ways of conversion from the non-contentious procedure to the contentious procedure.Rulings in the injunction procedure does not have res judicata effect.Other specific procedural rules should also be interpreted and constructed according to the non-contentious procedure.