“杨天庆涉黑案”的特点、成因与防控类似违法犯罪的对策

“杨天庆涉黑案”是重庆2009年“打黑大审判”第一案。该案既有我国黑社会性质组织的一般特点，也有其个别化特点，前者使本案成立黑社会性质组织犯罪，后者使该犯罪具有残暴性、隐蔽性和迷惑性。该黑社会性质犯罪组织的滋生和形成，主要源于溺爱型的家庭教育、基层行政执法不力、重庆的“袍哥文化”、刑满释放人员等的社会化不足问题等因素。为防控类似违法犯罪的滋生和蔓延，应针对这些因素采取相应对策。

The Traits,Causes of Formation of Yang Tianqing Case and Countermeasures Case Connection with Organized Crime Gangs

Yang Tianqing case in connection with organized crime gangs is the first one of 2009 Chongqing series crimes with underworld characteristics. The case not only has the general traits of the crimes with underworld characteristics, hut also possess its individual characteristics. The general traits make the case be one in connection with organized crime gangs, and its individual characters decide the crime atrocity, concealment and delusion. The causes of formation of the organized crime gangs include family education, dereliction of duty of administrations, delinquent subculture in Congqing and the problem of socialization of former prisoners and so on. The countermeasures to guard against the crimes should take the causes into consideration.