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泛消费、去技能与再组织:互联网时代的基础性零工经济何以可能
引用本文:罗峰.泛消费、去技能与再组织:互联网时代的基础性零工经济何以可能[J].浙江省政法管理干部学院学报,2021,35(6):119-127.
作者姓名:罗峰
作者单位:复旦大学 中国研究院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目;华东理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目
摘    要:在互联网高速发展的背景下,零工经济的兴起已然成为时下就业领域最热门的现象之一。其中,以日常生活服务为导向的基础性零工经济得以盛行离不开以下因素:社会的泛消费化意识形态及互联网技术的进步促成了消费形式与内容的变迁,从而为基础性零工经济的产生提供了现实基础;基础性零工经济所秉持的去技能的劳动形式与劳动内容,则满足了其劳动密集型服务业的本质需求,使得扩张所需的大量劳动力涌入成为可能;零工经济所特有的算法加持下的劳动控制,则实现了平台从信息中介向零工经济再组织者的转变,推动了整个社会都投入到零工经济的维系之中。尽管零工经济的兴起是社会转型的一种必然,但是其带来的劳动不稳定性问题依旧值得全社会深思。

关 键 词:零工经济  互联网时代  去技能  平台  日常生活  
收稿时间:2021-10-01

Pan-consumption,De-skills and Re-organization: How the Basic Gig Economy is Possible in the Internet Era
LUO Feng.Pan-consumption,De-skills and Re-organization: How the Basic Gig Economy is Possible in the Internet Era[J].Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University,2021,35(6):119-127.
Authors:LUO Feng
Institution:China Institute, Fudan University
Abstract:Against the backdrop of the rapid development of the Internet, the rise of Gig economy has become one of the hottest phenomena in the employment sector today. The basic Gig economy, which is oriented towards daily life services, has been made possible by the following factors: the change in the form and content of consumption due to the pan-consumer ideology of society and the advancement of Internet technology, which has provided the basis for the emergence of the basic Gig economy; the de-skilled form and content of labour in the basic Gig economy, which satisfies the essence of the labour-intensive service industry; and the labour influx required for the expansion of the Gig economy due to the algorithm-supported labour. The de-skilled labour form and labour content of the basic Gig economy met the needs of the labour-intensive service sector and made possible the influx of labour needed for expansion; the algorithmically-enabled labour control of the Gig economy transformed the platform from an information broker to a re-organiser of the odd-labour economy, driving society as a whole into the maintenance of the odd-labour economy. Although the emergence of the casual labour economy is an inevitable part of social transformation, the labour instability it brings is still worthy of consideration by society as a whole.
Keywords:Gig economy  internet era  de-skills  platform  daily life  
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