习近平整体环境观指导下的环境法学和环境法建设

习近平的整体环境观是对自我中心环境观的超越。这种环境观认为环境是具有整体性、有限性的自然对象,环境既具有绝对有限性又具有相对有限性。用习近平整体环境观指导环境法学知识体系建设,应当建立环境单元、人天关系、环境总行为、环境共同体等环境法学新范畴。用习近平整体环境观指导环境法建设,应当明确以促进人与自然和谐为环境法的基本立法目的,明确创设保护环境的普遍责任原则,完善总行为控制制度、环保区域合作制度、生态补偿制度。

Construction of Environmental Law Discipline and Environmental Legal System underthe Guidance of Xi Jinping‘s Holistic View on Environment

Xi Jinping's holistic view on environment is a transcendence of the traditional egocentric view on environment. This holistic view on environment holds that environment is a natural object with integrity and finiteness, and that environment has both absolute finiteness and relative finiteness.To guide the construction of the knowledge system of the environmental law with Xi Jinping's holistic view on environment, some new concepts in the field of the environmental law should be established, such as environment unit, human-nature relationship, total behavior control and community with shared environment. To guide the construction of the environmental legal system with Xi Jinping's holistic view on environment, promoting harmony between man and nature should be included as one of the basic principles of the environmental law, and the common responsibility towards environment protection should be clearly developed.Besides, improvements should be made to the legal systems regarding total behavior control, regional cooperation in environmental protection and ecological compensation.