非法言词证据之认定标准

我国2012年刑事诉讼法正式确立了非法证据排除规则，并设定了以手段为重要内容的“非法方法”判断标准。根据刑事诉讼法和相关的司法解释，非法证据排除设立之目的在于规范司法行为和办案程序，惩罚犯罪和保障人权。以“非法方法”作为非法言词证据的判断标准并不能够满足该制度之目的与要求，应当以程序合法为前提、自白规则为要素、人权保障为主线，综合进行。

Study on the Criterion of the Illegal Oral Evidence

The newly revised Criminal Procedure law has established the exclusionary of evi- dence, and set up the corresponding criterion, namely, the methods to decide whether the oral evi- dence is legitimate or not. According to the law and relevant explanations, the aims of exclusionary of evidence are to standardize the procedure of criminal justice, punish the criminals and safeguard the human rights, In order to fully realize those goals, the criterion shall be revised with the combi- nation of due process, voluntary rule and human rights protection.