非物质文化遗产的国际人权保护研究——以《保护非物质文化遗产公约》为视角

自2003年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》通过后，非物质文化遗产保护开始进入国际法领域，非物质文化遗产国际人权保护得以形成。然而，非物质文化遗产国际人权保护在人权评判标准的确立和保护机制的完善上还面临较大的困境。这些困境制约了非物质文化遗产国际人权保护的进一步发展。因此，既有必要从理论上解决国际人权标准的分歧，采用一种以尊重文化多样性为基础的人权评判标准，也有必要从制度上完善国际人权保护的运行机制，建立对话协商和动态审查机制，采用“对情况作恰度评估”原则，使非物质文化遗产国际人权保护摆脱困境、获得长足发展。

On Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage through International Human Rights Protection:Focusing on UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Since the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was passed,the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage enters into the field of international law,and safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage through international human rights protection is emerging.However,safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage through international human rights protection also faces greater difficulties in establishing the standard of human rights and improving the safeguarding mecha...