单位犯罪存在范围的批判性反思

市场经济的进一步发展催生出了更多的单位犯罪,我国1997年《刑法》正式将单位确定为犯罪主体,这对于打击单位犯罪具有里程碑式的意义。但是,由于立法层面上没有兼顾单位犯罪与自然人犯罪之间的逻辑平衡,加之刑法理论界相关研究的匮乏,导致在司法层面上对单位犯罪的认定各行其是,以致使得刑事司法难以应对诸多的新型单位犯罪。因此,针对单位犯罪研究与司法操作的混乱局面,深入探究单位犯罪与自然人犯罪的关系,进而全面思索刑事立法对于单位犯罪加以干预范围的明确化和视角转换问题,对于完善单位犯罪刑法规制体系具有立法和理论研究的必要性和前瞻性。

Rethinking about the Range of the Corporate Crime

The further development of market economy has given birth to more crimes committed by units, in 1997,China Criminal Law formally identified corporate crime as the subject of a crime, which is a milestone for combating corporate crime. However, legislation does not keep a logical balance between natural crime and corporate crime, coupled with the lack of relevant research, thus, in the judicial level, the identification of crimes committed by units varies, which makes it difficult to deal with lots of criminal justice crimes committed by units. Practice of the corporate crime is in mess, therefore, it is vital for us to do the deep exploration for the relationship between corporate crime and natural crime, and the fully thought for criminal legislation of corporate crimes, which is also important to improve the corporate crime criminal law system and meet the need for theoretical research and forward-looking.