从心理学角度谈如何改善警民关系

警察人际关系的特点具有多样性、不可选择性与困难性。警民关系作为最重要的一种警察人际关系,影响其形成和发展的因素有警察自身因素、群众因素和社会因素。良好警民关系的形成和发展机制由原因、初步结果和总体结果三大部分构成。改善警民关系,增进人际吸引的方法有:提高交往频率法、能力吸引法、不同气质吸引法、喜欢回馈法;增强警察人际交往心理培养的方法有:角色互换训练法、强化意识法。同时满足群众对警察服务的需求,发挥社会因素在构建警民关系中的作用。

How to Improve the Relationship between the Police and the Public in Psychological Perspective

The characteristic of relationship between the police and the public is of great diversity,no selectivity and difficulty.As one of the most important police social relationship,the formation and development of this relationship has been greatly influenced by the police by itself,the crowd and the society,which is composed of three main parts:cause?preliminary result and general outcome.The ways utilizing intercourse to promote attraction of people are improving frequency,capability attraction,multiple-blood attraction and making a present of favor.The ways strengthening the cultivation of police intercourse psychology are role-interchanging?consciousness strengthening,While much emphasis should be put to meet requirements of police service from the mass and develop function of social elements in constructing the relationship between the police and the public.