对我国民事诉讼费用制度的思考

我国现行主要诉讼收费制度制订于1989年,司法实践的变化使收费制度存在着诸多不合理和模糊之处。无论在一审程序、二审程序还是审判监督程序中诉讼费用的设计都存在应不应该收费、应向谁收费和负担比例的问题。合理的诉讼费用制度反映了一个国家的司法理念和对人民法律保障的程度。诉讼费用制度事关当事人利益的保护和司法的最终公正,是民事程序设计中的大问题,应该引起足够的重视并亟须完善。

The Puzzle to lawsuit's Fee of China

The system about the fee of civil lawsuit was established in 1989. According to the change of justice practice, the system has some unreasonable and ambiguous. In first trial and second trial, there exist questions about the proportion of how to get the fee and who should afford the fee. The reasonable system of civil procedure's fee reflects one country's administration of justice and the protect level to people, so it is a great problem that should be paid enough attention.