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土制海洛因的薄层色谱扫描快速检验
引用本文:贠克明,王玉瑾,李贵明,王英元,高艳霞,张勇. 土制海洛因的薄层色谱扫描快速检验[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 1999, 0(2)
作者姓名:贠克明  王玉瑾  李贵明  王英元  高艳霞  张勇
作者单位:山西医科大学法医学系!太原030001(贠克明,王玉瑾,李贵明,王英元),山西医科大学第二医院职业病科!太原030001(高艳霞),山西省公安厅刑科所!太原030001(张勇)
基金项目:山西医科大学基金,山西省自然科学基金
摘    要:建立土制海洛因的快速定性和定量检测方法。土制海洛因甲醇溶解,点于GF(254)薄层板上,正庚烷:氯仿:乙酸乙酯:乙醇:氨水(5:2:2:1.5:0.2)非饱和上行展开2次。薄层色谱扫描,Rf值结合斑点光谱扫描定性,色谱扫描定量。结果土制海洛因中主要成分海洛因、单乙酰吗啡、乙酰可待因、吗啡、可待因、蒂巴因、罂粟碱和那可汀分离完全,薄层扫描线性范围为0.2~2或4μg/斑点,最小检出量为0.1μg或0.2μg/斑点。本法可用于土制海洛因和海洛因的定性和定量检测。

关 键 词:土制海洛因  薄层色谱扫描

A Rapid Identification of Self-mede Heroin by TLC Scan
Yun Keming, Wang Yujin, LiGuiming and Wang Yingyuan. A Rapid Identification of Self-mede Heroin by TLC Scan[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine, 1999, 0(2)
Authors:Yun Keming   Wang Yujin   LiGuiming  Wang Yingyuan
Abstract:This paper in presented for the purpose of establish a rapid qualitative andquantitative analysis of self-made heroin.The self made heroin dissolued in methano wasadded to GF254 TLC plate, which was developed twice with n-heptane: trichloromethane:ethyl acetate: ethanol: ammonia solution (5: 2: 2: 1. 5: 0. 2 V: V). Thin layer chromato-graphy scan was carrvicd out for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Herion, monoacetyl-morphine, acetylocdeine, morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine and narcotine in self-made herion were separated completaly by TLC. The result showed that the standard curvesof principal alkaloids in self-made heroin were linear in the range of 0. 2 to 2 or 4 ug/spot bythe TLC scan. The minimal amount of detection were 0. 1ug or 0. 2/spot. This analyticmethod can be used in the identification of self-made herion as well as of herion and opium.
Keywords:Self-made herion TLC scan
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