试析越界环境损害民事责任价值定位

价值定位是越界环境损害民事责任的理论核心问题,无论是民事责任归责原则、民事责任主体还是民事责任的实现路径都以此为基础。从损失分配草案条文出发,其应具备补偿价值和保护价值。在具体论述之前,对传统国家责任及国家赔偿责任在越界环境损害中的困境作了简要介绍,并指出原因,在此基础上,阐述了民事责任在越界环境损害中的发展状况及优势。

Value Orientation of Civil Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm

Value orientation is the core issue of the theory of civil liability for transboundary environmental harm,as it is the basis of the imputation principle,the subject and the realization path of civil liability.According to the articles in the draft principles on the allocation of loss,value orientation should contain compensation value and protection value.Before detailed discussions on value orientation,this article gives a brief introduction to traditional state liability and the dilemma of state compensation liability for transboundary environmental harm.Based on the discussions,the author elaborates the developmental situation and advantages of the civil liability for transboundary environmental harm.