德国福利国家的自我校正

经过二战后的黄金发展阶段,德国福利国家模式曾被普遍认为是成功的经济和就业政策的代名词。但20世纪90年代以来,由于经济增长疲软、失业率不断增加,德国模式受到质疑。在全球化和欧洲一体化的外部压力以及国内经济和社会结构转型的内部压力下,具有传统社会保护色彩的德国福利国家模式正在通过进行现代化改革,从困境中寻求新出路。本文将剖析德国福利国家所面临的内外挑战,探讨德国福利国家进行自我校正的内容和方法以及校正过程中利益相关者之间的利益冲突,在此基础上对德国福利国家自我校正的发展方向做出判断。

Recalibrating German Welfare State

At the golden age after the end of the World War II,the German Welfare State Model was commonly believed to be the synonym of successful economic and employment policy.However,ever since the 1990s,the German Model has been put under doubt due to the weak economic growth and increasing unemployment rate.Under the pressures of both the globalization and European integration and the transformation of domestic economic and social structures,Germany is trying to seek a new way by reforming its traditional welfar...