论侦查思维的对抗性原理

侦查人员与作案人的对立地位决定了侦查思维必然带有对抗性,这一本质属性呈现出"优势对劣势"、"明势对潜势"、"合法对非法"、"进攻对防守"等不对等性。从发生时间来看,侦查思维对抗性的表现为同时对抗、滞后对抗与超前对抗三种;从外在形式来看,其必然会外化为"侦查行为→反侦查行为"的形式。研究侦查思维的对抗性现象具有极为重要的意义,它既要求侦查人员在制定侦查微观策略时使用换位思考法,又鼓励在确定侦查宏观方略时借助博弈论思想。这已构成侦查学中一个内容完整的成熟理论体系———侦查思维的对抗性原理。

On the Antagonism Theory in Criminal Investigative Thinking

Antagonism is the specific characteristic of criminal investigative thinking, which is determined by the opposed status between investigators and criminals. In this article, the author analyzes its unequal situation and extrinsic forms. Finally, a summary was given that, according to these phenomena, investigators should use antagonistic thinking to establish tactics and Game Theory to design their strategies. All of these points make up of an integrated and mature theory, named the Antagonism Theory in criminal investigative thinking.