行政裁判中的利益衡量——以个案为基础对《若干解释》第58条的注释

个人利益与公共利益冲突是众多行政案件的实质所在,利益衡量方法为此种冲突的解决提供了一条可行的路径。作为利益衡量在行政诉讼中的具体运用,《若干解释》第58条是一个无奈而理性的选择。当具体行政行为违法,但公共利益在个案的利益衡量中取得优先时,确认违法判决能够实现总体利益最大化,是协调利益冲突的最佳方案。

On the Interests Balance in Administrative Litigation

The conflict of private interest and public interest is the substance of numerous administrative cases. And the method of interests balance provides a viable path to solve the conflict. As a concrete application of interests balance, the fifty-eighth article of the Explanation is a helpless but rational choice. When the concrete administrative behavior breaks the law, but public interest acquires initiative after interests balance, the judgement of confirming illegitimacy is the best way to conciliate conflicting interests and realize the total interests to the maximum.