论行政行为的先定力

先定力是指法律行为在合法性尚未最终确定时被推定为有效的能力,它是法律行为主义调整方式所必需的程序规则。双方行为必须在双方当事人意思表示一致的情况下才能具有先定力,而单方行为只需有一方的意思表示即可生效。行政行为的公定力是指行政行为的效力范围及于全社会,而不限于当事人,它和行政行为的推定有效是两个不同法律范畴的概念。

On Prior Determinative Force of Administrative Act

The prior determinative force of administrative act refers to the ability of being deduced effective before the legitimacy of legal act is finally determined. Bilateral act has the prior determinative force when both sides agree with each other, and for unilateral act, it just needs declaration of will of one side. The public determinative force of administrative act means that it is effective in the whole society, and is different from the former concept.