排除危险状态行为之认定

在危险犯中,行为人制造了危险状态后又主动排除危险状态,从而防止实害结果发生的,刑法理论与实务通常认为不值得动用刑罚处罚.因此,不少学者认为,危险犯的既遂标志应当是实害结果的出现,或者认为只要在实害结果出现之前中止犯罪行为的,就应当认为成立中止犯.基于此,承认危险状态是危险犯既遂标志的学者陷入了一种困境:不能认定为是犯罪中止,如何对行为人免除处罚.制造危险状态后又排除危险状态的,并非一定得免除处罚;即使对之免除处罚,也并非以成立犯罪中止为前提,我国及国外的相关立法例都说明了这一点.

To Deal with the Conduct of Eliminating the Dangerous State

In the dangerous crime,one who has caused the dangerous state and then eliminated it in order to prevent the damaging result,the theory and practice thought which wouldn't punished by penalty.So some people thought,the characteristic of the completed crime of the dangerous crime is the damaging result,if one ceased his conduct by the time of the damaging result,he became the ceased crimer.So the people who hold the opinion that the completed crime of the dangerous crime is the dangerous state immerses a sta...