试论近代早期欧洲殖民者对东南亚海上贸易格局的影响

近代早期,随着葡萄牙、西班牙和荷兰等欧洲殖民者先后进入东南亚,东南亚传统海上贸易格局受到了前所未有的挑战:东南亚关键海域的制海权被欧洲殖民者所掌控;香料贸易基本为欧洲殖民者垄断;东南亚本土商人、印度商人和中国商人等传统商人都受到了不同程度的冲击;欧洲殖民者也逐渐参与或垄断了东南亚与其他地区的诸多主要贸易。实际上,欧洲殖民者已成为了东南亚海上贸易的主导者。

Impact of Europeans on the Situation of Southeast Asia' s Maritime Trade in Early Modern

The Spanish, and then the Dutch followed the footsteps of those Portuguese to Southeast Asia in Early Modern. These Europeans had a deep impact on the maritime trade of Southeast Asia. At the time, the situation of Southeast Asia’s Maritime Trade was: The Southeast Asia’s key waters was snatched by the Europeans; Most spice trade was monopolized by Europeans; the local traditional commercial forces, Indian and Chinese commercial forces was supplanted by Europeans; Europeans also participated in or monopolized the main maritime trade between Southeast Asia and other regions and became the main maritime trader in Southeast Asia.