中、日、韩三国产业的互补性与竞争性——基于对外贸易的分析

随着韩国与中国经济的快速发展,中、日、韩三国产业结构与产业发展的差距有所缩小。当前三国之间的国际分工仍留有“雁行模式”的痕迹,制造业在三国均占有主导地位,但制造业内部各部门的发展水平仍有差距,三国在对外贸易中表现出来的产业互补性仍然较强。而另一方面,韩国与中国资本、技术密集型行业的发展对日本形成了竞争,韩国在少数劳动密集型行业同中国也存在竞争,三国产业在原先以互补性为主的基础上出现逐渐增强的竞争趋势。

Industrial Complementarity and Competitiveness among China, Japan and South Korea:Evidence from Trade

With the rapid economic growth of South Korea and China,the industrial structure of Japan,South Korea and China has become closer. Manufacturing has become the dominant industry in all three countries,while gap remains in different sectors of manufacturing.There is still considerable complementarity among the industries of three countries.On the other hand,however,strengthened competition has appeared.The development of capital and technology intensive industries of South Korea and China has constituted competition to Japan.Competition exists between labor intensive industries of South Korea and China as well.