急性犬瘟热伴发寄生性肠炎的病理形态学观察

为从病理学方面调查急性犬瘟热与寄生性肠炎的关系,通过免疫组织化学、苏木精伊红和过碘酸雪夫氏染色等方法,对12例急性犬瘟热伴发腹泻的病例进行了病理组织学研究。结果表明,6例腹泻主要是由球虫引起的,2例由隐孢子虫所致。犬球虫主要存在于病犬的空肠和回肠黏膜的上皮细胞内,在脱落的肠上皮细胞和被破坏的肠绒毛所形成的黏液内,也能检出大量的球虫。最常见的球虫形态为滋养体和裂殖体,滋养体多位于上皮细胞内或细胞间,断面呈不整圆形,核位于中央,被苏木精深染,原生质淡染呈细网状,质膜明显;裂殖体多呈不整圆形,内有香蕉状的裂殖子,位于变性的肠上皮细胞内,含有较多的糖原颗粒,用过碘酸雪夫氏染色时呈红色。隐孢子虫主要位于肠上皮细胞和肠腺上皮细胞的纹状缘,引起微绒毛破坏和细胞脱落。用抗犬瘟热病毒核衣壳蛋白单抗染色检查,小肠黏膜上皮细胞、隐窝的腺上皮细胞、浸润在肠黏膜固有层的淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和集合淋巴结的树突状细胞均呈强阳性反应。据此认为急性犬瘟热的寄生性腹泻是在犬瘟热病毒引起肠黏膜抵抗力降低的基础上发生的。

Pathomorphologic observation of acute canine distemper accompanying parasitic enteritis

To investigate the relationship of acute canine distemper and parasitic enteritis in pathologic aspects,the pathologic tissue changes of 12 diarrhea cases of acute canine distemper were detailedly studied by immunohistochemistry,haematoxylin eosin(HE) and periodic acid Schiff(PAS).The results indicated that 6 diarrhea cases were caused by coccidia and 2 diarrhea cases were caused by cryptosporidia. The coccidia were mainly examined in the epithelium of jejunum and ileum. A lot of coccidia were also found in...