社会资本：弱势群体社会保障的一个视角

社会资本是一种社会资源或社会财产，它具有经济性和生产性。弱势群体社会保障的建构对社会主义和谐社会建设非常必要。在公共部门对弱势群体提供外在的社会保障资源缺乏的情况下，以个人为取向和以社会为取向的社会资本，分别为弱势群体提供了国家和市场不能解决的“自保障”和“转化保障”。弱势群体积累社会资本的具体路径包括建立个人社会网络、建立公共组织、建构信任与规范以及促进互惠交换。

Social Capital: A New Perspective for Constructing Vulnerable Groups' Social Security

Social capital is a kind of social resource or a kind of social property characterized with economizing and producing.Constructing a good kind of social security for vulnerable groups is necessary for constructing a harmonious social society.It is a fact that the public sector cannot supply vulnerable groups enough social security at present.Under the circumstances,social capital,which is social-oriented and individual-oriented,can supply "oneself-security" and "transforming security" what the government and market cannot solve.What the detailed measures of constructing social capital include establishing individual social relationships,forming public organizations,constructing trust and rules,promoting beneficial exchange.