非法利用信息网络罪的兜底性规定及其教义学限缩

非法利用信息网络罪有“兜底性罪名”的趋向。非法利用信息网络罪的兜底性规定既包括兜底性行为内容,也涉及兜底性行为对象。界定该罪的兜底性规定,不能基于存在列举性规定便适用同类解释规则。针对兜底性规定冲击罪刑规范的明确性、导致处罚边界扩张的问题,有必要在厘定保护法益、考虑关联因素的条件下确立目的性限缩标准。兜底性行为内容是除列举性行为内容以外的构成要件层面的犯罪,兜底性行为对象仅限于刑法调整范围内除毒品、枪支、淫秽物品以外国家规定禁止或限制制作、销售、持有的物品。

Pocketback Provisions and Doctrine Interpretation of the Crime of Illegal Use of the Information Network

The crime of illegal use of the information network exists the tendency of pocket crime.The crime includes the pocketback behavior content and objects.Although the crime exists enumerative provisions,the definition of the crime cannot be applied by the same interpretation rule.In the face of the current situation that the pocketback provisions impact clarity of the criminal norms and expansion of the penalty punishment boundary,it is necessary to establish the standard of purposive limiting methods under the conditions determining the legal interests and considering related factors.The pocketback behavior contents are crimes in the constitutive requirements and the pocketback behavior objects except drugs,guns and obscene goods belong to articles which are prohibited or restricted by the Criminal Law to produce,trade or hold.