权利的防御权能与行政机关的消极义务

权利的防御权能,是指权利主体应享有的一种要求他人承担不得侵害其权利的不作为义务的能力。在一个真正实行宪政和法治的国家,基本权利的防御权能应该主要是针对国家机关的。从基本权利的防御权能充分化的角度出发,可对国家行政机关应承担的相应消极义务进行系统的条理化分析。

The Defensive Power of Request of Rights and the Negative Obligation of the executive

TThe defensive power of request refers to the capacity that the subjects of rights can enjoy requesting others to bear obli-gation of omission that others have not to jeopardize and encroach their rights.In a state with real implementation of constitutional government and the rule of law,defensive power of request of basic rights should be mainly aimed at the state organs.From the per-spective of the defensive power of request of basic rights being insufficient,it can do systematic and orderly analysis to t...