| 法人类学作为独立学科的诞生及其他 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永和.法人类学作为独立学科的诞生及其他[J].现代法学,2005,27(1):22-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永和 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南政法大学,重庆,400031 |
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| 摘 要： | 法人类学是一门独立的学科。作为一门独立的学科,法人类学究竟是什么时候诞生的?从以前有关法人类学诞生的界定来看,似乎给人以法人类学与人类学同时诞生或者法人类学先于人类学诞生的暧昧叙述。事实上,法人类学诞生在19世纪末的德国,是从民族学和历史学中分离出来的。波斯托和科勒是创始时期的杰出代表,而马林诺夫斯基的“功能观点”是法人类学在理论上成熟的重要标志。
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| 关 键 词： | 人类学 法人类学 学科的诞生 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2397(2005)01-0022-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月22 |
The Origin and Ripeness of Legal Anthropology as an Independent Subject |
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| ZHANG Yong- he.The Origin and Ripeness of Legal Anthropology as an Independent Subject[J].Modern Law Science,2005,27(1):22-27. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yong- he |
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| Abstract: | Legal Anthropology is an independent subject. But when did it originate as a separate subject? Looking to the past definitions, it seems that legal anthropology originated around the same time, if not before anthropology. Indeed, legal anthropology originated at the end of 19th century in German and was derived from ethnology and history. A.H. Post and J. Kohler are both outstanding founders of this subject, whereas B. Malinowski's “ function view” marks the ripeness of the theory of legal anthropology. |
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| Keywords: | anthropology legal anthropology origin of the subject |
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