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Analysis of tetrodotoxin
Institution:1. The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, PR China;2. National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;3. Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, Henan 450016, PR China;4. Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;5. Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;1. Department of Marine Science and Resources, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan;2. Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University, Bunkyo 1-14, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
Abstract:Law enforcement personnel interdicted an illegal shipment of a chemical suspected to be an illicit drug. However, literature within the package indicated that the substance was actually tetrodotoxin, a potent marine neurotoxin. Analyses of the questioned samples by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry revealed no evidence for the presence of illicit drugs, but this technique was ineffectual for the identification of tetrodotoxin. Direct-inlet-probe mass spectrometry was likewise unable to characterize the chemical identity of the subject material. Electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry was implemented to successfully identify the interdicted substance as tetrodotoxin.
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