关于我国破产重整计划批准制度的思考——以债权人利益保护为中心

法院批准是重整计划生效的必要条件,它直接影响到债权人的利益。在法院批准重整计划的制度中,应当为认为受到不利影响的债权人提供异议的机会,保障其程序权利,同时应当设立完善的保护债权人利益的法律标准,作为法院在批准重整计划时必须遵循的条件,防止法院重整计划批准权的滥用和误用。我国新《企业破产法》中的重整计划批准制度存在许多不足,不能充分体现保护债权人利益的要求。

Pondering on Approval System of Bankruptcy and Reconstruction Plans——Centered on Protecting Creditors' Rights

As a requirement for the reconstruction plan to take effect, the approval by the court affects the creditor’s interest. The court’s approval system of reconstruction plan should offer chances for the creditors who are subject to adverse effect to dissent, thus to guarantee their procedural rights. In the meanwhile, legal criteria to well protect the creditors’ rights should be designed as the precondition for the court to approve the reconstruction, for the purpose of preventing abuse and misuse of the approval power. The current Law on Enterprise Bankruptcy bears so many shortcomings that it fails to protect the creditors’ rights properly.