最密切联系原则在涉外民事法律适用中的地位

最密切联系原则在各国国际私法立法实践中的地位有所不同。在我国,最密切联系原则在《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》中的适用可分为固化连接点和动态连接点,这二者将法律所有连接点的指向全部包括,因而在该法中的地位高屋建瓴或指称基本原则地位。在明确最密切联系原则在该法中的地位后,法官在适用具体法律条文时,需要自由裁量的,应依照最密切联系度的递减进行选择,而非法院地方便主义。

On the Status of the Application of the Principle of the Most Significant Relationship to Foreign-related Civil Relations

The status of legislation about the principle of the most significant relationship in the various countries is different in practice. In China, the Law of the Application of Law for Foreign - related Civil Relations also triggered the discussion about the legal status of the principle. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing the legislation of the most significant relationship principle, we put forward the principle from the basic principle＇s point of view and discuss its necess/ty in legal practice. After the status of the application of the principle of the most significant relationship to foreign -related civil relations is confirmed, the judge can use the principle to better solve the conflicts.