犯罪分类的观念与形态

刑法学注重事后合理的定罪量刑,表现在犯罪分类上,主要以行为性质展开,关注的是行为的法益侵害属性,竭力表述不同性质的行为在具体犯罪构成上的区别;犯罪学注重揭示犯罪原因、强调事前犯罪预防,表现在犯罪分类上,主要展示犯罪原因与犯罪预防个别特征的犯罪人的类型;同时关注说明犯罪人人格特征的行为类型。在法律规范的框架内,刑事近代学派的思想只是一种观念的引导,它的刑法学意义必须通过刑法规范的形式,转化成具体的技术方法;尽管思想为根、为本,但是技术为体、为形;并且,若是缺乏了技术操作,则无所谓刑法。

The Idea and Morphology of the Classification of Crime

The criminal jurisprudence pays attention to the rational conviction and weighing sentences after the event.When it shows in the classification of crime,it mainly develops from the nature of behavior,notices the property of action's harming legal interests,and tries its best to state the difference of different action's nature in the concrete constitution of a crime. And the criminology pays attention to throw light on the cause of a crime and stress preventing crimes before the event.When it appears in the classification of crime,it mainly shows the type of offenders' individual characters' cause of a crime and preventing crimes.At the same time,it notices to explain the behavior type of offenders' personality characters.In the organization and structure of legal norms,criminal modern school of thought is only a concept of guidance;its significance of the criminal jurisprudence must be transformed from the legal norms to concrete technology methods.Although ideas are the foundation, technology is the body.And if technological operation is not enough,there won't be criminal law.