浅论技术侦查证据的法律实务问题

技术侦查措施在世界范围内的刑事诉讼中都扮演着重要角色。2012年我国《刑事诉讼法》新增加了“技术侦查措施”的相关法律条文,明确了通过技术侦查措施所获证据的使用问题。但在技侦证据的使用方面,无论是国内的理论研究、法律制度设计,还是司法实践都相对匮乏,存在着立法不完善、获取技术证据的资源不足、对技侦证据的使用不足、对技侦证据的合法性审查及损害救济的规制不明等问题。我国应制定完善技术侦查的相关法律规定、充实基层技术侦查措施力量、明确技侦证据运用规则和保护性措施、建立检法对技侦证据的合法性审查制度、建立技术侦查措施的救济途径。

On the Legal Practice of Technical Investigation Evidence

The technical investigation measures play significant roles in the criminal procedure worldwide. 2012 Criminal Procedure Law added the articles concerning "technical investigation measures",which provide the application of evidence obtained thereof. However,as to the employment of technical investigation evidence,neither the current native theory study,the legislative design,nor judicial practice are adequate,on the contrary,there are problems such as imperfect related legislation,insufficient resource,underutilization,undefined regulations of legitimate review and damage remedy. In conclusion we should enact and consummate related laws,replenish the technical investigation resources,clarify the rules of usage and protective measures,establish the legitimate review system led by procuratorate and court and structure the access to damage remedy.