国家监察体制改革:历史借鉴与现实动因

中华优秀传统监察文化、监察制度源远流长,具有丰富的内容和形式,为当下深化国家监察体制改革提供了有益借鉴。深化国家监察体制改革与监察历史经验有内在的联系,蕴涵古代优秀监察文化、监察制度的元素。汲取监察历史经验的智慧和精华,并结合新的时代条件与实践要求进行创造性转化和发展,是深化国家监察体制改革的一个鲜明特点。深化国家监察体制改革有深刻的现实动因,具有充分的时代依据、理论依据和实践依据,是基于反腐败领导体制和工作机制不健全、权力运行制约与监督不力等实际情况,着眼于推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、巩固发展反腐败斗争压倒性态势直至夺取压倒性胜利、顺应实践要求和人民愿望而推动的重大政治体制改革,在新中国反腐倡廉发展史上具有开创性意义。

On National Supervision System Reform:Historical Reference and Realistic Motivation

China’s excellent traditional supervision culture and supervision system have a long history and rich content and form,which provides a useful reference for deepening the reform of the national supervision system. Deepening the reform of the national supervision system has an intrinsic connection with the historical experience of supervision,and it contains elements of the ancient excellent supervision culture and supervision system. It is a distinctive feature of deepening the reform of the national supervisory system by drawing on the wisdom and essence of supervision historical experience and combining creative transformation and development with new era conditions and practical requirements. Deepening the reform of the national supervision system has profound practical motives,and has sufficient epoch basis,theoretical basis and practical basis. It is based on the actual situation of imperfect anti-corruption leadership system and poor supervision on power operation restriction,and aims to promote national governance. Deepening the reform of the national supervision system is based on advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,consolidating the development of the anti-corruption struggle,and adapting to the requirements of practice and the aspirations of the people. It is of pioneering significance in the history of anti-corruption in the new China.