The role of social science in the legitimation of racial hierarchy |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of California Santa Cruz, Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystems and Climate (CIMEC), Santa Cruz, USA;2. NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA;3. Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA;1. University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1c, B-2610, Belgium;2. Antea Group, Poortakkerstraat 41, B-9051 Gent, Belgium;3. International Water Management Institute, 127 Sunil Mawatha, Pelawatte, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka;4. Mountains of the Moon University, 837, Fort-Portal, Kabarole, Uganda;1. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark;2. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil;3. Data Science Lab, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark |
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| Abstract: | Despite its repudiation of scientific racism, the liberal paradigm on race had two fateful flaws: - 1.1) it conceptualized racism in terms of attitudes rather than conditions, and
- 2.2) it failed to specify what elements of “environment” accounted for persistent racial inequalities. The result has been another victim-blaming paradigm that merely substituted culture for genes, deflecting attention away from the crucial role that political and economic institutions play in the production and reproduction of racial inequality.
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