试论近代西藏昌都地区的外来移民(1840～1960年)

近代以来,回族、汉族、纳西族、维吾尔族等多民族移民先后迁居昌都地区,成为该地区的历史移民。昌都地区移民与当地土著间的族际婚姻较之西藏其他地区多,这些非藏族移民的迁入,将各民族文化植入昌都,使之成为藏彝走廊的一个核心组成部分、众多民族活动的舞台以及经济文化交流的桥梁和枢纽,文化面貌显现复杂多样。

A Preliminary Study of the Migrants in Changdu Prefecture of Tibet in the Early Modern Times

Since the early modern times,some members of the Hui,the Han,the Naxi,the Uygur and other ethnic groups had migrated to Changdu Prefecture of Tibet of China.There was more intermarriage between these ethnic groups and the locals in Changdu than in other areas of Tibet.These non-Tibetan migrants brought their own cultures to Changdu which became the core part of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,a stage for numerous ethnic groups,a bridge and center of economic and cultural exchanges.Thus,Changdu reveals a diversity of ethnic cultures.