关于犯罪对象的几个问题

将犯罪对象定义为犯罪行为直接作用的人或者物的问题是:一些罪的对象不具有被犯罪作用的直接性;将人的活动置于犯罪对象之外,不符合我国的立法实际。用现象与本质这对范畴来说明犯罪对象与客体的关系,在总体上弊大于利。作为犯罪对象的具体人、物或活动,是法益的构成要素,他们与法益是内部要素与整体的关系,应归该属犯罪客体一章。假币、贿赂、赌资等是行为对象,后者不包括具体的人。

On Several Issues of Crimes' Objects

There are two shortcomings to define the criminal object as the person or substance imposed upon directly by crime.One is that Some criminal objects is not directly imposed upon,and the other is that person's action can not be included in this definition.Therefore,this definition can not keep consistent with Chinese criminal law.It is also not scientific to exposit the relation between criminal object and criminal target as the phenomenon and essence.The definite person,substance or action to which the crime directs is inner element of legal benefit.As criminal objects are parts of whole legal benefit,they should be discussed in the chapter of criminal object.Counterfeit currency,bribe,gambling money and all others factors,except for definite person,can be behavior objects.