刑民交叉案件分案审理的标准

司法实践中，人民法院判断刑民交叉案件是否“分案处理”的标准有二：一是“同一法律关系”，二是“同一法律事实”。从法理及实践看，单纯依据某个标准，并不能对刑民交叉是否“分案处理”得出一个统一结论。因此，应将二者结合起来，确立一个综合性判断标准：凡基于不同法律事实引起的刑、民法律关系，应当分案审理；凡基于同一法律事实引起的刑民法律关系，原则上应通过刑事附带民事诉讼合并审理。

Standards of Separate Trial of Criminal and Civil Cross-cases

In judicial practice, the court will follow two standards to determine whether to ＂separately judge＂ criminal and civil cross-cases： ＂the same legal relationship＂ and ＂the same legal facts＂. From the perspective of legal theory and judicial practice, it is hard to arrive at a unified conclusion whether to separate these cases wholly based on one standard. Therefore, a comprehensive criterion combined by the two standards is advisable： those cases based on different legal facts should be separately judged, while those that are based on the same legal facts generally ought to adoptjoinder of the criminal incidental civil action.