论行政紧急强制中的人权克减问题

非常状态下的人权保障状况更体现法治国家的成熟程度。基于其紧急性、强制性、单方性和高裁量性等特征，非常状态下采取的行政强制措施对行政相对人人权的克减是客观存在而且经常出现的，也是必要的，但这种人权克减应当符合法治原则、比例原则和权利救济原则。因此，有必要从立法上确定行政紧急强制中人权克减的可操作性标准，以完善我国非常状态下的人权保障机制。

On the Shrinking of Human Rights in Administrative Urgent Compulsion

The protection of human rights under special circumstances better states the maturity of a country ruled of law. Based on its urgency, mandatory, unilateral and discretionary nature, the compulsory administrative measures taken under extreme conditions unavoidably restrict the human rights of the administrative counterparts, which is considered necessary and frequently occurs, but such restrictions should be consistent with the rule of law, the principle of proportionality and the principle of the right to relief. Therefore, it is necessary to enact applicable restriction norms in order to improve the mechanism of human rights protection under special conditions.