论司法程序性裁判

司法过程是形成案件事实、发现并适用法律、处理各种程序性问题的过程,司法裁判相应地包括实体性裁判和程序性裁判,后者具有相对独立性.司法程序性裁判机制的缺失是当前程序性违法现象泛滥的重要原因,也是我国司法改革徘徊不前的重要原因.中国司法改革推进路径在于通过规范司法程序性裁判消除司法程序性违法现象,重塑司法形象.为此,必须重新审视司法改革的价值取向,调整司法程序性裁判的价值定位;必须重新把握公开审判原则,增加司法程序性裁判的透明度;必须根据程序主体性原则,保障当事人的程序参与权;必须重新梳理司法程序性裁判的对象,建立有效的程序权利救济机制.

On Judicial Procedural Judgment

The judicial process is the process of forming the case fact,discovering and executing the law,dealing with each kind of procedural issue.The judicial judgments correspondingly include the substantial judgments and the procedural judgments,and the latter has the relative independence.The imperfect system of our judicial procedural judgment is the important reason both of the serious procedural illegal activities,also of pacing back and forth in our judicial reform.The advancing path of our judicial reform lies in eliminating the procedural illegal activities and reconstructing the judicial image through perfecting the procedural judgment system.Therefore,it is necessary to examine the value of our judicial reform and to adjust the orienting of procedural judgments;it is necessary to grasp the spirit of open trial principle and to enhance the transparency of procedural judgments;it is necessary to safeguard the litigant's procedural participating rights according to the procedural principle of the parties as the subject;it is necessary to establish the effective relief system of procedural rights according to the objects of procedural judgments.