民事诉讼能力的影响因素

目的探索精神病人民事诉讼能力的影响因素,为民事诉讼能力量化评定奠定基础。方法以司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所2002—2005年期间进行民事诉讼能力评定案例中的被鉴定人为研究对象,采用RTHD和自编的民事诉讼相关情况调查表,从医学要件和法学要件两方面探索民事诉讼能力影响因素。结果共纳入100例研究对象,分为有或无民事诉讼能力两组,在一般状态、认知障碍、情感症状、行为异常和法律心理能力等方面均存在显著差异,自知力、记忆力、智能对民事诉讼能力具有显著影响,两组社会功能也存在显著差别。结论在精神症状的影响下,精神病人理解表达、判断和控制能力等明显受损,不能正常地进行民事诉讼。

Influencing factors of psychopath's civil litigation

Objective To explore the influencing factors of schizophrenic patient's capability in civil litigation,and to establish the base of quantitative study about execution of civil litigation.Methods To study questionnaires completed from patients with and without civil litigation capabilities and to determine the influencing factors from medical and forensic aspects.Results One hundred patients were admitted to the study and were divided into two groups based on capability in civil litigation.There were significant differences in psychiatric and legal aspects between the groups.Conclusion Capability of schizophrenic patients in perusing civil litigation had been impaired or even complete lost.