女性主义叙事学30年

对女性主义叙事学30余年的发展历程进行分析可以发现,女性主义叙事学作为一门交叉学科在学科界定、学术传统、研究范围、理论构建、研究方法以及研究意义等6个方面有其特点。作为女性主义和经典叙事学研究的整合,女性主义叙事学体现了一种文本形式分析和社会政治批评并重的跨学科研究范式;其在学科界定、理论建设、研究方法方面依旧存在诸多问题,有待改进。女性主义叙事学应当逐步建立完善的学科理论范式、科学合理的学科评判标准和具有可操作性的学科理论模型,以便促进女性主义叙事学理论的继续发展与具体研究的稳步推进。

A Critical Survey of Feminist Narratology and Its Developments

The paper attempts to provide a critical review of the developments of feminist narratology over the past three decades as a legitimate enterprise in the narratological world.It addresses feminist narratology in terms of its nature,tradition,development,scope,theoretical construction,methodology and contributions. Feminist narratology,which originated from feminism and classical narratology,is characterized by its methods of textual analysis and socio-political perspective.However,there are still problems in its disciplinary defi-nition,theoretical construction and methodology,which still needs improving.It is argued that feminist narra-tology should establish comprehensive theoretical paradigms,scientific disciplinary criteria,and workable the-oretical models in order to enhance its development in theory and research.