社会认同复杂性与认同管理策略探析

社会认同论作为群体间行为的解释理论是群体关系研究中最有影响的理论.由于群体地位的差异,当某一群体在认知、情感上产生对所属群体身份不承认或疏离和自卑时便产生了社会认同威胁.为应对威胁和困境,社会认同管理策略旨在通过不同的策略手段以期获得积极的社会认同,提高个体和群体自尊.社会认同复杂性与管理策略的研究有助于加强我国转型期各群体之间的和谐共生,消减个体认同的困境,促进社会不同群体之间的融入与和谐.

Complexities of Social Identity and Strategies for Social Identity Management

Social identity theory which offered new explanations to the group behavior has become the most influential theory in the field of intergroup relation.According to the theory,when an individual in a particular group fails to identify his group status and shows a sense of alienation,deprivation and inferiority,he will be inflicted by a social identity threat.In order to cope with the threat,the strategies for social identity management are intended to acquire positive social identity and enhance the esteem o...