从人类社会历史发展规律看共同富裕的底层逻辑——兼论人民性建设的基础性地位和作用

当今资本主义世界的普遍富裕社会状态以及通向这一状态的路径是存在巨大风险的。必须指出,如果看不到西方发达国家普遍富裕与我国共同富裕的本质区别,就极易将共同富裕与普遍富裕混为一谈,满足于将“反贫困、反不均”导向普遍富裕(包括手段和结果状态),进而不知不觉地在意识形态上犯“右”的错误;反之,如果看不到两者的共通之处,把两者绝对地对立起来,视其为一种绝对的排异排斥关系,则极易犯“左”的错误,阻碍反贫困事业的进一步发展。既能看到两者具有本质区别,又能看到两者包含着差异性的共通之处,才是完整的合乎事实本来面目的合理认知。在社会主义商品经济条件下,劳动的力量在总体上处于主导的支配地位,它将通过政治的(人民国家)、经济的(公有制)、社会的(文化和道德的意识形态力量)方式或支配或节制或约束或影响资本(包括公有的、私有的)的行为方式,进而摒弃资本主义商品经济的局限性,超越普遍富裕的局限性,实现共同富裕。当然,说在社会主义商品经济条件下,将实现共同富裕,还只是从可能性上讲的,要将这种可能性转变成现实性,还必须在遵循商品经济的一般规律、不断解放和发展生产力的基础上,永不停顿地构建、孕育、发展人民性,以充盈的人民性为基础、为导向构建和发展共同富裕社会状态。

The Logic of Common Prosperity from the Law of Human Development——The Basic Position and Function of People's Construction

In today's capitalist world,there are great risks for the affluent social states and for those along the pathway towards greater wealth.The differences between the general prosperity of western developed countries and China's common prosperity are essential.It is very easy to confuse common prosperity with essential prosperity.For example,we may be satisfied with guiding anti-poverty and anti-inequality policies to create general prosperity so much so we unconsciously make the“right”mistake in ideology.Or,if we fail to see their common ground,it is easy to make the“left”mistake and hinder the further development of the anti-poverty cause.We must see the essential differences between general and common prosperity,but we must also see that they have something in common.In a socialist,commodity economy,the power of labor is in a dominant position.It will restrict or affect the behavior of public and private capital through the political power of the people's state,the economic power of public ownership,and the social power of culture,morals,and ideology.It will surpass the limitations of a capitalist commodity economy and the general prosperity it creates.It will realize common prosperity which can only be achieved in a socialist,commodity economy.To realize this goal,we must continue to nurture and develop the people,to follow the general laws of our commodity economy,and to develop our productive forces at a high speed.This is how we can build a society of common prosperity.