非公有制经济法律地位的变迁及其启示

文章从非公有制经济的社会发展考察入手,对非公有制经济宪法地位、民商法地位和刑法地位的变迁作了梳理与分析。作者认为,非公有制经济法律地位变迁的历史演进昭示我们:国家的基本经济制度以及确认、维护基本经济制度的相关法律制度,必须与国家和社会的生产力发展水平相适应,遵循社会发展客观规律;现代社会条件下的非公有制经济,具有形式上的私人性质与实质作用上的社会公共属性之双重属性;在法律制度上,对非公有制经济的私人性质,需要科学、严格、合理地规制;对其社会公共属性,应予科学、严格、平等地保护;应当与时俱进,慎重、积极地推进有关非公有制经济的科学立法,为非公有制经济发展创造更加良好的观念、制度环境。

The Change of Legal Sfatus of Non - Public Economy and Enlightenment there from

Starting from a survey of the social development of non-public economy, this article makes a analysis on the change of its status in the context of constitutional law, civil law and criminal law, and points out that national basic economic system and relevant legal system must fit the developmental level of a nation and society and goes along with objective laws. Non-public economy in modern society has double nature in itself: private nature in form and social nature in itssubstantial function. So it must be regulated rationally and scientifically andat the same time protected equally and by law.